Understanding The Parts Of A Katana Updated for 2025

Updated: March 31, 2025

The katana is a traditional Japanese sword that has been used for centuries. It is a single-edged, curved blade, typically with a circular or squared guard and long grip to accommodate two hands. The katana is renowned for its incredible strength and sharpness, making it a formidable weapon. Here is an overview of the different parts of a katana and their functions.

The blade of the katana is the most important part. It is usually made from a combination of two different types of steel, with a harder steel edge and a softer steel body. The tempering process of the blade is what gives it its strength and sharpness. The blade is usually about two feet long and has a slight curve.

The tsuba is the guard of the katana. It is a metal disc that is placed between the blade and the grip, and it serves to protect the user’s hands from the blade. It also adds to the aesthetic of the sword.

The habaki is a metal collar that is placed at the base of the blade. It serves to keep the blade in place and is usually made from brass. It is also used to help balance the sword.

The tsuka is the handle of the katana. It is usually made from wood and wrapped in a material such as rayskin or leather. It is usually long enough to accommodate two hands. The tsuka also contains a hole for the mekugi, which is a peg that holds the blade and handle together.

The kashira is the pommel of the katana. It is a metal cap that is placed at the end of the tsuka. It is used to balance the sword and also adds to the aesthetic of the sword.

The katana is a beautiful and iconic weapon that has been used for centuries. By understanding the different parts of the katana, one can appreciate its craftsmanship and history.