Updated: December 1, 2024
The katana is a type of Japanese sword that has been used since the Muromachi period (1337-1573). It is characterized by its curved, single-edged blade and is traditionally used by samurai warriors. To understand the katana, it is important to know the parts that make up the sword.
The blade of the katana is made up of a hard steel called tamahagane. Tamahagane is created by combining two different types of steel, soft and hard, together. This combination creates a blade that is strong and resistant to wear and tear. The blade is then polished to a mirror finish.
The handle of the katana, also known as the tsuka, is made of wood and is wrapped in ray skin. This wrapping provides a secure grip for the user. It also prevents the handle from slipping in the hands of the user. The handle is also adorned with a decorative metal piece called a tsuba. This piece is used to protect the user’s hands from the blade.
The katana is held together by a metal fitting called the mekugi. This fitting is inserted into the handle and blade and secured with a string. This string also serves to balance the weight of the sword.
The katana is a unique sword that is both beautiful and functional. Knowing the parts that make up the katana can help anyone appreciate the craftsmanship that goes into making this iconic weapon.