Exploring The Different Parts Of A Katana Updated for 2025

Updated: March 2, 2025

A katana is a traditional Japanese sword with a curved blade that is used in martial arts. It is known for its distinct design and sharpness, and has become a symbol of Japanese culture and heritage. The katana is composed of several parts, each of which plays an important role in the sword’s overall construction and performance.

The first part of a katana is the blade. It is made of high-carbon steel, which is folded and hammered multiple times to create a strong and durable blade. The blade is usually between 60 and 70 centimeters in length and has a single-edged curved shape. The blade also has a sharp point, called the kissaki, which is used for thrusting and slicing.

The second part of a katana is the hilt, also known as the tsuka. This is the handle of the sword and it is usually made of wood, wrapped with a cord called the tsuka-ito. The hilt is designed to provide a secure grip and to protect the user’s hand from the blade. It also has a pommel, which is a metal cap that helps to balance the sword.

The third part of a katana is the guard, or tsuba. This is a metal plate that is placed between the blade and the hilt to protect the user’s hand from the sharp edge of the blade. The tsuba is usually decorated with intricate designs and is often made of iron or brass.

The fourth and final part of a katana is the scabbard, or saya. This is a wooden sheath that is used to store and transport the sword. The saya is usually lacquered and decorated with carvings or other artwork.

Overall, the katana is an iconic weapon that is composed of several distinct parts. Each of these parts plays an important role in the sword’s design and performance, and together they create a powerful and iconic weapon.