Updated: January 31, 2025
Katanas are iconic swords that have been used in Japan for centuries. They are known for their long, curved blades and unique design. Katanas have many parts that make up their overall construction, and understanding these components can be beneficial for those interested in learning more about this type of sword. Here is a guide to the different parts of a katana.
The blade is the most important part of a katana. It is made from a single piece of steel and is usually curved in shape. The blade has two sides: the shinogi-ji, which is the flat side, and the ha-machi, which is the ridged side. The blade also has a kissaki, which is the tip of the blade, and a nakago, which is the tang.
The handle of a katana is called a tsuka. It is made from wood and is wrapped with cord or leather. The tsuka also has a mekugi, which is a peg that holds the blade in place. The handle also has a tsuba, which is a guard that is used to protect the user’s hands from the blade.
The saya is the sheath that the katana is stored in. It is usually made from wood and is lacquered for protection. The saya also has a kurikata, which is a knob that is used to attach the saya to the user’s belt.
Finally, there is the tsuka-ito, which is the wrapping on the handle of the katana. It is made from silk or cotton and is used to provide a comfortable grip.
These are the main parts of a katana. Knowing the different components of a katana can help you better understand this type of sword and its unique design.