A Comprehensive Guide To Katana Parts Updated for 2025

Updated: January 1, 2025

The katana is a type of Japanese sword that has been around for centuries. It is a long-bladed weapon with a curved blade, and is renowned for its sharpness and strength. While the katana is a single weapon, it is made up of several different parts. In this article, we will take a look at the various parts of a katana and how they work together to form a formidable weapon.

The hilt of the katana is the handle that is used to grip and control the weapon. It is usually made of wood and wrapped with cord or leather. The hilt also has a guard, called the tsuba, which serves to protect the user’s hand from slipping onto the blade. The hilt is connected to the blade by a tang, which is a metal extension that is inserted into the handle.

The blade of the katana is the most important part of the weapon. It is made of high-carbon steel and is usually around 24 to 28 inches long. The blade is curved and single-edged, and is sharpened to a razor-like edge. The blade also has a fuller, which is a groove that runs down the center of the blade to reduce its weight.

The scabbard, or saya, is a wooden sheath that is used to protect the blade when it is not in use. The scabbard is usually decorated with lacquer and other materials, and is often held together with a cord or a belt.

The koshirae is the fittings that are used to attach the blade to the hilt and the scabbard. It consists of a handle, a guard, and a pommel, which are all made of metal and decorated with intricate designs.

These are the main parts of a katana, and they all work together to form a powerful and effective weapon. Each part is essential in its own way, and understanding the different components can help you appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship of these ancient swords.